A Particularist Approach to Arguments by Analogy

نویسندگان

چکیده

Abstract In this article I defend what call a ‘particularist approach to arguments by analogy.’ Particularism is opposed generalism, which the thesis that analogy require universal principle covers cases compared and guarantees conclusion. rejects claim holds operate on particular cases. elaborate two ideas support position. On one hand, contend an can be seen as parallelism of argumentative relationships, drawing distinction between similarity (Gentner 1983) meta-argumentative account (Woods Hudak 1989). other argue principles are not necessary neither for analysis nor evaluation (Govier 1989) that, rather than being requirement, they by-products good analogies.

برای دانلود باید عضویت طلایی داشته باشید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

A Logical Approach to Reasoning by Analogy

We analyze the logical form of the domain knowledge that grounds analogical inferences and generalizations from a single instance. The form of the assumptions which justify analogies is given schematically as the "determination rule", so called because it expresses the relation of one set of variables determining the values of another set. The determination relation is a logical generalization ...

متن کامل

A probabilistic approach to pronunciation by analogy

The relationship between written and spoken words is convoluted in languages with a deep orthography such as English and therefore it is difficult to devise explicit rules for generating the pronunciations for unseen words. Pronunciation by analogy (PbA) is a data-driven method of constructing pronunciations for novel words from concatenated segments of known words and their pronunciations. PbA...

متن کامل

Story Similarity in Arguments from Analogy

In this paper a hybrid model of argument from analogy is presented that combines argumentation schemes and story schemes. One premise of the argumentation scheme for argument from analogy in the model claims that one case is similar to another. Story schemes are abstract representations of stories (narratives, explanations) based on common knowledge about how sequences of actions and events we ...

متن کامل

A Multi-Strategy Approach to Improving Pronunciation by Analogy

Pronunciation by analogy (PbA) is a data-driven method for relating letters to sound, with potential application to next-generation text-to-speech systems. This paper extends previous work on PbA in several directions. First, we have included "full" pattern matching between input letter string and dictionary entries, as well as including lexical stress in letter-to-phoneme conversion. Second, w...

متن کامل

Partition epistemology and arguments from analogy

Nineteenth and twentieth century philosophies of science have consistently failed to identify any rational basis for the compelling character of scientific analogies. This failure is particularly worrisome in light of the fact that the development and diffusion of certain scientific analogies, e.g. Darwin’s analogy between domestic breeds and naturally occurring species, constitute paradigm cas...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Argumentation

سال: 2023

ISSN: ['0920-427X', '1572-8374']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10503-023-09616-7